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Father of the twelve tribes

Jacob (Israel)

Patriarchs · c. 2006–1859 BC

Life

Twin of Esau. Schemer transformed by encounter with God. Renamed Israel. Father of the twelve patriarchs.

Took the birthright, wrestled with the angel, was renamed Israel, blessed his sons in Egypt.

Key Facts

  • Bought birthright, stole blessing
  • Fled to Laban
  • Married Leah & Rachel
  • Wrestled God at Peniel
  • Renamed Israel
  • 12 sons = 12 tribes

Why this matters

His name 'Israel' becomes the name of God's covenant people.

Where to Read

Contemporaries